[디자인 패턴] 12. 중재자 패턴 ( Mediator Pattern )

중재자 패턴 ( Mediator Pattern )

전혀 다른 객체 집합들이 서로 상호작용하는 방법을 캡슐화함으로써 결합도를 낮춰줍니다.

클래스 다이어그램

시퀀스 다이어그램

소스 코드

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

//Colleague interface
interface Command {
    void execute();
}

//Abstract Mediator
interface Mediator {
    void book();
    void view();
    void search();
    void registerView(BtnView v);
    void registerSearch(BtnSearch s);
    void registerBook(BtnBook b);
    void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d);
}

//Concrete mediator
class ParticipantMediator implements Mediator {

    BtnView btnView;
    BtnSearch btnSearch;
    BtnBook btnBook;
    LblDisplay show;

    //....
    public void registerView(BtnView v) {
        btnView = v;
    }

    public void registerSearch(BtnSearch s) {
        btnSearch = s;
    }

    public void registerBook(BtnBook b) {
        btnBook = b;
    }

    public void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d) {
        show = d;
    }

    public void book() {
        btnBook.setEnabled(false);
        btnView.setEnabled(true);
        btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("booking...");
    }

    public void view() {
        btnView.setEnabled(false);
        btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
        btnBook.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("viewing...");
    }

    public void search() {
        btnSearch.setEnabled(false);
        btnView.setEnabled(true);
        btnBook.setEnabled(true);
        show.setText("searching...");
    }

}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnView extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnView(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("View");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerView(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.view();
    }

}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnSearch extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnSearch(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("Search");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerSearch(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.search();
    }

}

//A concrete colleague
class BtnBook extends JButton implements Command {

    Mediator med;

    BtnBook(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
        super("Book");
        addActionListener(al);
        med = m;
        med.registerBook(this);
    }

    public void execute() {
        med.book();
    }

}

class LblDisplay extends JLabel {

    Mediator med;

    LblDisplay(Mediator m) {
        super("Just start...");
        med = m;
        med.registerDisplay(this);
        setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
    }

}

class MediatorDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

    Mediator med = new ParticipantMediator();

    MediatorDemo() {
        JPanel p = new JPanel();
        p.add(new BtnView(this, med));
        p.add(new BtnBook(this, med));
        p.add(new BtnSearch(this, med));
        getContentPane().add(new LblDisplay(med), "North");
        getContentPane().add(p, "South");
        setSize(400, 200);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
        Command comd = (Command) ae.getSource();
        comd.execute();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MediatorDemo();
    }

}